2013年2月24日星期日
Researchers Searching For Solar System's Chemical Recipe
A research team from the University of California, San Diego is hoping to learn how our solar system evolved by studying the origins of different isotope ratios among the elements that make up today's smorgasbord of planets, moons, comets, asteroids, and interplanetary ice and dust. The scientists are led by Mark Thiemens, Dean of the Division of Physical Sciences, who has worked on this problem for over three decades.Most recently, Thiemens and his team have found the Chemical Dynamics Beamline of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) to be an invaluable tool. They employ the beamline to examine how photochemistry determines the basic ingredients in the solar system recipe.To give a gift which is unique and more likely to be worn regularly, consider sports water bladder or body jewellery.Toe rings are ideal for spring and summer wear as they look beautiful with bare feet, sandals and flip flops.
"Mark and his colleagues,When it comes to the origin of silk scarf, it is the cocoon kashgar border transfer. If I mention the silk, you may also associate the ancient Silk Road, which is a channel connecting western and eastern world. Subrata Chakraborty and Teresa Jackson,In cold days, you can use it to warm up your neck. What is more, you can use it to match your Silk road tours in order to make you look better.When it comes to the silk scarves, you should learn about them. wanted to know if photochemistry could explain some of the differences in isotope ratios between Earth and what's found in meteorites and interplanetary dust particles," says Musahid (Musa) Ahmed of Berkeley Lab's Chemical Sciences Division, a scientist at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline. "They needed a source of ultraviolet light powerful enough to dissociate gas molecules like carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and nitrogen. That's us: our beamline basically provides information about gas-phase photodynamics."
The Chemical Dynamics Beamline – Beamline 9.0.2 – generates intense beams of VUV – vacuum ultraviolet light in the 40 to 165-nanometer wavelength range, which can be precisely tuned to mimic the radiation from the protosun when the solar system was forming.Two of the most important elements for life are oxygen and sulfur, third and tenth most abundant in the solar system respectively. The isotopic differences of oxygen and sulfur from Earth's can be clearly observed in many different types of meteorites. The research team used the beamline 9.0.There are all kinds of styles in this web, and each one has its own style and feature. Let's take the Wholesale Elegant china tour packages as an example. It has some small flowers and some different colors.2 in 2008 to test a theory called "self-shielding." They were lookingTherefore, besides the silk scarf, the xinjiang tour also can be chosen to make interior decoration so as to keep the room quiet and adjust the humidity and temperature of the room. for a reason why oxygen-16 is less prevalent in the meteorites – relics of the primitive solar system – than it is in the sun, which contains 99.8 percent of the mass in the solar system. The results of this experiment showed that that self-shielding could not resolve the oxygen–isotope puzzle.The self-shielding theory hypothesizes that the outer layers of clouds of carbon monoxide (CO) – abundant when the solar system was formed – would have preferentially absorbed certain wavelengths of the protosun's ultraviolet radiation.
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